高中必背500个短语 背诵技巧是什么

为了让各位同学更好的学习英语，小编整理了高中必备的500个短语。

高中必背500个短语有哪些

1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all

2 偶然，无意中 by accident

3对(于)…很积极 be active in

4合计为 add up to

5承让错误 admit one’s mistake

6接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

7就…提出建议 give advice on

8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

9后天 the day after tomorrow

10毕竟;终究 after all

11违心 against one’s will

12在…岁时 at the age of

13实现目标 achieve one’s aim

14在空中;悬而未决 in the air

15在户外，在露天里 in the open air

16在机场 at the airport

17火警 the fire alarm

18满腔怒火 be filled with anger

19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

20生某人的气 be angry with sb.

21通知 make an announcement

22相继地，按顺序地 one after another

23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

24相互(指两者之间) each other

25没有回答 give no answer

26为…而担心 be anxious about

27急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.

28分开住 live apart

29除了 apart from

30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.

32放在一边 lay sth. aside

33请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help

34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.

35以前，曾经 at one time

36注意 pay attention to

37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.

38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention

39仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back

40重感冒 a bad cold

41两件行李 two pieces of baggage

42保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

43在舞会上 at the ball

44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

45阵亡 be killed in battle

46在海滩 on the beach

47整理床铺 make the bed

48以…开始 begin with

49在…起始，开始 at the beginning of

50自始自终 from beginning to end

51形成…局面;产生 come into being

52安全带 a safety belt

53三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

54尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

55尽量利用，善用 make the best of

56一切顺利，万事如意 all the best

57黑体地，粗体地 in bold

58出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

59鞠躬 make a bow

60动动脑子 use one’s brains

61打破纪录 break the record

62深吸一口气 take a deep breath

63屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

64上气不接下气 out of breath

65刷牙 brush one’s teeth

66突然哭起来 burst into tears

67突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

68要不是 but for

69呼救声 a call for help

70保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

71保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

72保持不动(别动) keep still

73保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

74夏令营 a summer camp

75去野营 go camping

76情不自禁… cannot help doing

77打牌 play cards

78照顾，保管 take care of

79医疗护理 medical care

80假若那样的话 in that case

81以防万一 in case

82下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs

83赶上(或超过) catch up with

84偶然 by chance

85免费 free of charge

86主管，在掌管之下 in charge

87由…负责 in the charge of

88掌管，负责 take charge

89高兴起来 cheer up

90童年时 in one’s childhood

91挑选，选择 make a choice

92圣诞节时 at Christmas

93去做礼拜 go to church

94烟头 cigarette end

95为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap

96接近 get close to

97 一块桌布 a table cloth

98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes

99 童装 children’s clothing

100 集邮 collect stamps

101. 产生，发生 come about

102.(偶然)遇见或发现 come across

103.走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 come up

104. 共同，共有 in common

105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest

106. 举办音乐会 give a concert

107. 条件是 on condition that

108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

109. 相反地 on the contrary

110. 失控 out of control

111. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.

112. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of

113. 被…覆盖 be covered with

114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.

115. 划掉 cross out

116. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.

117. 立方米 cubic meter

118. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

119. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to

120. 处境危险 in danger

121. 过时 out of date

122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day

123. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

124. 对付，应付 deal with

125. 负债 in debt

126. 还清债务 out of debt

127. 相反地 on the contrary

128. 失控 out of control

129. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.

130. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of

131. 被…覆盖 be covered with

132. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.

133. 划掉 cross out

134. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.

135. 立方米 cubic meter

136. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

137. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to

138. 处境危险 in danger

139. 过时 out of date

140. 在不久前，前几天 the other day

141. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

142. 对付，应付 deal with

143. 负债 in debt

144. 还清债务 out of debt

145. 做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.

146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

147. 向四面八方 in all directions

148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery

149. 正在讨论中 under discussion

150. 洗盘子 wash dishes

151. 在远方，在远处 in the distance

152. 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.

153. 对…有益 do good to

154. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong

155. 挨门挨户 from door to door

156. 隔壁的 next door

157. 下楼 go downstairs

158. 到市区去 go downtown

159. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet

160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.

161. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall

163. 赶走 drive off

164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad

165. 挣钱 earn money

166. 谋生 earn one’s living

167. 究竟 on earth

168. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy

169. 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on

170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

172. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet

173. 美满的结局 a happy ending

174. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries

175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest

176. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater

177. 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

178. 虽然，即使 even if / even though

179. 时事 current events

180. 参加考试 have / take an examination

181. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination

182. 考试及格 pass an examination

183. 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.

184. 做早操 do morning exercises

185. 产生，成立 come into existence

186. 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse

187. 觉得想做… feel like doing sth.

188. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings

189. 春节 the Spring Festival

190. 发高烧 have a high fever

191. 科学领域 the field of science

192. 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties

193. 关键人物 a key figure

194. 填写表格 fill in the form

195. 刹那间 in a flash

196. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood

197. 扫地 sweep the floor

198. 在三层 on the third floor

199. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys

200. 正在开花 be in flowers

201. 放(风筝等) fly a kite

202. 糊里糊涂 in a fog

203. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.

204. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain

205. 空军 the air force

206. 靠武力，强行 by force

207. 用很大力气 with great force

208. 对外贸易 foreign trade

209. 养成好习惯 form a good habit

210. 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune

211. 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours

212. 常客 a frequent visitor

213. 新手 a fresh hand

214. 同…交朋友 make friends with

215. 那时起 from then on

216. 不时地，时常 from time to time

217. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.

218. 做游戏 play games

219. 代沟 generation gap

220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.

221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble

222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music

223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out

224. 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at

225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at

226. (灯，火)熄灭 go out

227. 复习功课 go over the lesson

228. 进了一个球 score a goal

229. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar

230. 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass

232. 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of

233. 用手 by hand

234. 分发 hand out

235. 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand

236. 少量的 a handful of

237. 过幸福生活 live a happy life

238. 损害，伤害 do harm to

239. 一个好收成 a good harvest

240. 保持镇静 keep one’s head

241. 身体好 in good health

242. 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

244. 握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of

245. 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high

246. 暑假 the summer holidays

247. 休假 on holiday

248. 为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of

249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

250. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

251. 住院 be in hospital

252. 大约一小时 an hour or so

253. 挨饿 go hungry

254. 打猎 go hunting

255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

256. 不知道 have no idea

257. 但愿，要是…就好了 if only

258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

259. 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward

260. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

261. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth

262. 坚持要做 insist on doing

263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory

264. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech

265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help

266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation

267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction

268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation

269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation

270. 讲笑话 tell a joke

271. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.

272. 旅行 make a journey

273. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy

274. 不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.

275. 初中 a junior high school

276. 正在那时 just then

277. 与…保持联系 keep in touch with

278. 使…不进入… keep out of

279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success

280. 踢门 kick the door

281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes

282. 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees

283. 敲门 knock at the door

284. 最迟，至迟 at the latest

285. 迟早 sooner or later

286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter

287. 违(守)法 break / obey the law

288. 制定一条法律 make a law

289. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table

290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life

291. 忽略，遗漏 leave out

292. 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on

293. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson

294. 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from

295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise

296. 透漏消息 let out the news

297. 大写字母 a capital letter

298. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach

299. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life

300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights

301. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list

302. 谋生，度日 make a living

303. 丧生，死;牺牲 lose one’s life

304. 泄气;灰心 lose heart

305. 失音 lose one’s voice

306. 输一场 lose a game

307. 祝你好运 Wish you good luck.

308. 洗衣机 a washing machine

309. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

310. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail

311. 赚钱 make money

312. 交朋友 make friends

313. 取得进步 make progress

314. 利用 make use of

315. 编造故事 make up a story

316. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake

317. 有礼貌 have good manners

318. 商标 a trade mark

319. 满分 full marks

320. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match

321. 进行比赛 have a match

322. 祝你成功。 May you success.

323. 五一节 May Day

324. 通过这种方式 by this means

325. 用…方法，依靠 by means of

326. 决不 by no means

327. 按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure

328. 采取措施 take a measure

329. 量身高 measure one’s height

330. 获得金牌 get a gold medal

331. 医疗队 a medical team

332. 体检 medical examination

333. 吃药 take / have some medicine

334. 满足…的需要 meet the needs of

335. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm

336. 去开会 go to a meeting

337. 开会 have a meeting

338. 举行会议 hold a meeting

339. 为纪念 in memory of

340. 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.

341. 毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy

342. 在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of

343. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.

344. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day

345. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of

346. 改变主意 change one’s mind

347. 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!

348. 下决心 make up one’s mind

349. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs

350. 错过机会 miss an opportunity

351. 犯错误 make a mistake

352. 由疏忽所致 by mistake

353. 现代 in modern times

354. 零钱 small money

355. 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.

356. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor

357. 某一天清早 on the early morning

358. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain

359. 参加海军 join the navy

360. 如果有必要的话 if necessary

361. 需要帮助 in need of help

362. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look

363. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose

364. 做笔记 make / take notes

365. 与…无关 have nothing to do with

366. 张贴通知 put up a notice

367. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.

368. 运转着，实施中 be in operation

369. 订购某物 place an order for sth.

370. 失业了 out of work

371. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses

372. 颐和园 the Summer Palace

373. 此处禁止停车! No parking here!

374. 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in

375. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days

376. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.

377. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.

378. 演出，表演 put on performances

379. 亲自，当面 in person

380. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.

381. 弹钢琴 play the piano

382. 摘花 pick flowers

383. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet

384. 去野餐 go out for a picnic

385. 一堆书 a pile of books

386. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have / take pity on sb.

387. 出于同情 out of pity

388. 代替 in place of

389. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place

390. 举行，发生 take place

391. 代替，代理 take the place of

392. 订计划 make a plan

393. 玩牌 play cards

394. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.

395. 与…一起玩 play with sb.

396. 在操场上 on the playground

397. 对…感到满意 be pleased with

398. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.

399. 生活富裕 live in plenty

400. 正要…的时候 on the point of

401. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.

402.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.

403. 占有，拥有 take possession of

404. 发电站 power station

405. 当权，执政 take power

406. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.

407. 赞扬 in praise of

408. 出席会议 be present at a meeting

409. 眼下 at present

410. 互赠礼物 exchange presents

411. 在压力下 under pressure

412. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing

413. 以…为代价 at the price of

414. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price

415. 以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in

416. 小学 primary school

417. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison

418. 在狱中服刑 be in prison

419. 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison

420. 越狱 escape from prison

421. 解决问题 solve the problem

422. 回答问题 answer the question

423. 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise

424. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise

425. 以…自豪 be proud of

426. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family

427. 公共事务 public affairs

428. 舆论 public opinion

429. 当众，公开 in public

430. 出版社 publishing house

431. 故意地 on purpose

432. 把…推到一边 push aside

433. 推倒，(风)刮倒 push over

434. 拖延，推迟 put off

435. 不可能 out of the question

436. 接力赛 a relay race

437. 通过无线电广播 on the radio

438. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags

439. 在火车站 at the railway station

440. 小(大)雨 light / heavy rain

441. 一线希望 a ray of hope

442. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.

443. 够不着 out of ones’ reach

444. 乐意干某事 be ready to do

445. 事实上 in reality

446. 实现希望 realize one’s hope

447. 为此，为此理由 for this reason

448. 接待处 reception desk

449. 参考;谈到 refer to

450. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory

451. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.

452. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.

453. 应…请求 by request

454. 因此，结果 as a result

455. 盛产;有大量的… be rich in

456. 除掉 get rid of

457. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.

458. 起重要作用 play an important role

459. 扮演…的角色 play the role of

460. 给…腾出地方 make room for

461. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.

462. 用完 run out of

463. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour

464. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs

465. 节省体力 save one’s strength

466. 也就是说 that is to say

467. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.

468. 就座，坐下 take one’s seat

469. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret

470. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar

471. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.

472. 店员;营业员 shop assistant

473. 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in

474. 炫耀 show off

475. 对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of

476. 支持某人(方) take the side of

477. 站在…一边 take sides in

478. 看不见 lose sight of

479. 看到，发现 catch sight out

480. 看不见 out of sight

481. 静静地 in silence

482. 和…类似的 be similar to

483. 单程票 single ticket

484. 量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of

485. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

486. slip a note into one’s hand

487. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow

488. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties

489. 大约 or so

490. 与…有关系 have something to do with

491. 国歌 the national song

492. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out

493. 发言，演讲 make a speech

494. 以…的速度 at a speed of

495. 平方公里 square kilometers

496. 代表，象征 stand for

497. 饿死 starve to death

498. 处于良好状态 in a good state

499.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step

500. 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise

英语背诵技巧

零碎时间背诵英语最有效，将收集到的好句子、复制成一个小纸条或卡片，随身携带，使用每日三餐前后的、和睡前、和坐车辆、上学途中的、，不断刺激大脑，然后再困难的句子都很容易记下来。

导致中国人背英语单词失败的最根本原因就是：发音不过关，单词读不准。所以一定要跟着标准的录音背英语单词。把音量开到最大，反复听录音并跟着大声朗读英语单词。这时候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起来了，不断刺激大脑，印象也特别深刻。