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2018年重庆高考英语模拟冲刺试题【含答案】

程爽2018-04-17 10:57:47

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2018年重庆高考英语模拟冲刺试题【含答案】

第I卷

第一部分  听力 (共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.

B. £9.15.

C. £9.18.

答案是B。

1. Who has received a report?

A. Tom.   B. Alice. C. Bob.

2. Where have forest fires now broken out?

A. In New South Wales. B. In Victoria.    C. In Tasmania.

3. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Restart his computer. B. Read the instruction book. C. Ask a technician for help.

4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. A magazine.  B. The man’s job.        C. A neighbor.    

5. Why is the man talking to Sonia?

A. To ask her address. B. To invite her to a party. C. To refuse her invitation.

第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers?

A. On a farm.      B. In a restaurant.    C. At a store.

7. What is the man dissatisfied with?

A. The products. B. The price.        C. The service.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man think of Becky?

A. Easy-going.    B. Impatient.     C. Quiet.

9. What happened to Becky?

A. She quarrelled with the woman.

B. She lost an important file.

C. She misunderstood the woman a lot.

10. How will the man help the woman?

A. By bringing Becky a file.

B. By reminding her of a file.

C. By having a talk with Becky.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. When will the girl start her afternoon class next Thursday?

A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m.

12. Where will Jane Winter give the talk?

A. In the classroom. B. In the hall. C. In the library.

13. What does the man ask the girl to do?

A. Write a story about Jane Winter.

B. Invite Jane Winter to her class.

C. Show Jane Winter her story.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. What has the woman found a place for?

A. A birthday party. B. A dinner party.   C. A graduation party.

15. Why didn’t the woman choose Brown’s Café?

A. It is too old. B. It will be closed then. C. It has no free rooms.

16. What does the woman say about the Garden House?

A. It is quite far.   B. It is not big enough.   C. It is rather expensive.

17. Where did the man go last week?

A. To the Opera Café. B. To the Rivers Hotel.       C. To the University Hotel.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. When did the speaker leave school?

A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 18.    C. At the age of 32.

19. How does the speaker feel about her job as a secretary?

A. Bored.        B. Happy.       C. Tired.

20. What does the speaker like to do in her spare time?

A. Attend parties. B. Watch movies.     C. Read books.

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节  (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Though the political field is still ruled by men, we can still see another splendid scene — those women with high heels and makeup are playing an active role on the political stage.

Theresa May — the Iron Lady who cleans up the mess

She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader after Margaret Thatcher. The mess left by men is finally for women to clean up. After the worldwide–shocking “Brexit”, Cameron has successfully thrown Theresa into trouble. A remain campaigner as she was, Theresa insists that “Brexit means Brexit”. Since taking office, she has already shown her calmness, humbleness, efficiency and powerful leadership.

Merkel — the unquestioned “Big Sister”

From a PhD in physics to a role on the political stage, she is Merkel, the first female chancellor(总理)in German history. Facing the European migrant crisis, she advocated the policy of “Open the Door” and put forward the slogan “We are able to manage it”. However, the coming of refugees not only caused serious social security problems but also brought terrorism and political tsunami.

Hillary — a woman’s presidential dream

Born in a wealthy business family and graduating from Law School of Yale University, Hillary struggled for thirty years on the US political stage and was once the First Lady, Federal Senator and Secretary of State. She is an outstanding but controversial woman in this day and age, since she is rich in not only political experience but also scandals. Hillary, early 70 years old now, ran for the US president twice, only ending up with a broken dream.

Park Geun-hye — a woman who married the country

    In December, 2012, the 60-year-old Park Geun-hye was elected the first female president of South Korea. She once pledged: “I don’t have parents, nor do I have a husband and children, and the country is the only one I wish to serve.” Yet the “confidante(红颜知己)scandal” was undoubtedly a political earthquake for her, ending her presidency and forcing her out of office in March, 2017.

21. What does Theresa May mean by saying Brexit means Brexit?

A. She will carry on Brexit.B. She will postpone Brexit.

C. She will oppose Brexit.D. She will think twice about Brexit.

22. Who ran for presidency twice but in vain?

A. Merkel    B. Theresa May    C. Hillary    D. Park Geun-hye

23. What can we infer about the four women?

A. Theresa May is better than the former Prime Minister.

B. Merkel is doubtful about her policy towards the refugees.

C. Hillary is the most successful First Lady.

D. Park Geun-hye was in office for not more than five years.

B

A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched with envy the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing, because they took it for granted that I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.

I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question, but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind? ”asked somebody else without much interest. Instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. They listened attentively. I must have told it well.

The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual(仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the centre of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course, but I had to make certain of my new­found power and position. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences. But for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.

24. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________.

A. lonely and left out    B. special and different

C. worried and nervous  D. disturbed and annoyed

25. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.

A. liked the book that he was reading

B. invited him to join in their game

C. offered him an opportunity that changed his life

D. broke the long silence of that summer evening

26. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to ________.

A. play a foolish trick on the boys

B. add his own imagination to the story

C. experience more joy of achievement

D. help the boys understand the story better

27. What can be a suitable title for this text?

A. Lonely Summer Vacations   B. Memory of Childhood Friends

C. Books’ Appeal to me        D. My First Audience 

C

For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally, and elevators pushing them towards life in close groups of towering vertical columns.

If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience — one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.

In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learnt to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from other life experiences.

Today, as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators — 900,000 at last count — are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. It seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.

28. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. The general view of elevators.

B. The particular interests of experts.

C. The desire for a remarkable machine.

D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.

29. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ________.

A. to contrast their functions with elevators'

B. to stress the importance of elevators

C. to point out their secret war against elevators

D. to explain people’s preference for elevators

30. According to Prof Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?

A. Vertical direction.      B. Fast speed.

C. Little physical space.    D. Lack of communication.

31. The author urges readers to consider ________.

A. the exact number of elevator lovers

B. the serious future situation of elevators

C. the important role of elevators in city development

D. the relationship between cars and elevators

D

Between the last application season and the current one, Swarthmore College, a school nationally known for its academic rigidness, changed the requirements for the students who vied for admission into its next freshman class. It made filling out the proper forms easier.

Swarthmore is hardly alone in its desire to remove obstacles to a number of applicants. Over the last decade, many famous colleges have adjusted their applications in ways that maximize the chances that the number of students contesting to get in grows larger.

In one sense, that’s a sensible attempt to be sure that no qualified candidate is missed. But there’s often a less pure motive in play. In our society, a school’s reputation is improved by a low acceptance rate, which can even influence how U.S. News & World Report ranks it. And unless a school is cutting down the size of its student body, the only way to bring its acceptance rate down is to get its number of applicants up. So, many colleges raise interest only to frustrate it. They encourage applicants for the purpose of turning them down.

And there can be other reasons for what looks like a loosening of application demands. Smith and several other similarly great colleges no longer require the SAT or ACT, and McCartney said: “That does not aim at attracting more applicants. It’s a recognition that top scores on those tests are related to high family income and may say more about an applicant’s economic advantages — including private SAT tutoring — than about academic potential.”

But will Swarthmore’s applicants this year give quite as much thought to its suitability for them, to whether it’s the right home? I’m betting not.

When it’s easy for a student to apply to yet one more college, there’s inadequate thought to a tailored match, which is what the admissions process should aim at. It’s what the measure of success should be.

32. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?

A. competed   B. made  C. stood   D. catered

33. In paragraph 3, the author suggests that________.

A. It is not sensible for colleges to make these changes

B. The role played by colleges is never pure in the society

C. Colleges tend to downsize their student body to keep their reputation

D. Colleges increase the number of applicants to improve their rankings.

34. Kathleen McCartney holds that the results of SAT or ACT________.

A. reflect testees’ academic potential to a large extent

B. should be considered an essential measure of success

C. are closely related to testees’ family income level

D. play a vital role in applying for famous colleges

35. According to the author, the success of admissions process lies in________.

A. accepting as many genuine students as possible

B. making suitable match both for applicants and the school

C. improving the school’s reputation nationwide

D. increasing overall number of applicants for the school

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 

The Danger of Sharenting

Babies, like cats, are everywhere on the web. The vast majority of two-year-olds — more than 90 percent of them — already have online presence.   36 

It is typical for adults to mention a child’s name and birthdate in birth announcements and other posts on sites like Facebook.   37  That is because someone may download images and information of another person’s kids and claims them to be their own. In addition, some parents even publish real-time information about their children’s whereabouts, potentially risking their safety.

Even posting baby photos to a private group is not without risk.   38  Parents don’t just have to make sure that the people they choose to share with don’t download, redistribute, or otherwise misuse images, they also have to make sure that the people who can access shared baby photos can control who else can use their social media accounts. Many people believe privacy settings are enough of a safety net, so they use little caution sharing with their chosen audience.   39  

  40  Giving children the right to say no to sharenting is something they feel especially strongly about.

A. In reality, even these posts can reach a large audience.

B. By age of four, children have an awareness of their sense of self.

C. There is a false sense that everybody in the group knows each other.

D. They know what is happening with the information they are posting.

E. By doing this, they put kids at risk of identity theft and digital kidnapping.

F. More than 80 percent of babies younger than that are already on social media, too.

G. Children’s advocates argue that kids have a right to control their own digital footprint.

第三部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important   41  I just couldn’t be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter   42  an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she   43  for her groceries. I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers for my upcoming evening.
    We were in Boston, a place not always   44  for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her   45  and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile — warm and   46  — and I   47  her gift by smiling back.
    “Must be a special lady,   48  it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said. 
    “Yes, she’s special,” I said, and then to my   49  , the words kept coming out. “It’s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the   50  she’s ‘the one’.   51  , I added, “The only problem is that I can’t   52  why she’d want to date a guy like me.”
    “Well, I think she’s very   53  to have a boyfriend like you,” the woman said. “My husband used to bring me flowers every week — even when times were   54  and we didn’t have much money. I miss him since he passed away.”
    I paid for my flowers as she was   55  up her groceries. There was no   56  in my mind as I walked up to her and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice   57  . I left her with a big smile and my heart   58  as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.

A couple of years later, my wife told me that this story had   59  to determine it for her — that was the night that I won her   60  .

41. A. meetingB. lectureC. dateD. movie

42. A. towardsB. aroundC. aboveD. behind

43. A. paidB. lookedC. arguedD. called

44. A. beautifulB. knownC. modernD. crowded

45. A. carB. luggageC. basketD. wallet

46. A. upsetB. friendlyC. excitedD. confident

47. A. triedB. leftC. rememberedD. returned

48. A. wheneverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whatever

49. A. angerB. sorrowC. reliefD. embarrassment

50. A. feelingB. imaginationC. magicD. luck

51. A. CarelesslyB. SadlyC. JokinglyD. Unwillingly

52. A. come throughB. figure outC. turn downD. give up

53. A. prettyB. kindC. luckyD. curious

54. A. toughB. happyC. goneD. inspiring

55. A. holdingB. gatheringC. takingD. lining

56. A. needB. expectationC. answerD. doubt

57. A. jokeB. debateC. conversationD. idea

58. A. beatB. sankC. warmedD. broke

59. A. spreadB. helpedC. toldD. meant

60. A. heartB. gameC. mindD. reward

 

 

第II卷

第二节  语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A city in Hebei province, Hengshui is home    61   neither breathtaking natural beauty, nor major historical sites. But a school there has made the place well-known throughout China. Hengshui High School, nicknamed as a “gaokao factory”, is doing all it can    62   (push) its students to study.
    There have long been    63   (discussion) over this school, because it is famous for    64   (produce) students with high scores in the college entrance examination known as gaokao. In 2016, it    65   (have) 139 students admitted by Peking University and Tsinghua University, according to the school’s official website.
    However, the high-achieving school has its criticisms. One is its military-style management. Students spend the entire day in classes. “The school only cares about scores but lacks humanity,    66   is not suitable for our quality of education,” said Mr. Feng,    67   educator based in Beijing.
    Although not everyone agrees with the exam-oriented method this school uses, it still offers gaokao candidates    68   (relative) fair access to higher education.    69   China Daily put it, “the root cause of their (gaokao factories) existence lies in the still    70       (satisfactory) gaokao reform.”

 

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

 

 

Last weekend, I went to the Sports Park with my friends to take part a walking activity. Arrived early in the morning, we were surprised to find many participants of different age already waiting excitedly. We join them. Then, we gathered at the starting point, preparing ourselves good for the long distance walking. Soon, a signal was giving and off we went along the walking route around the park. Some people walked fast, when others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery. Finally, my friends or I reached the finishing line. They cheered each other for the success. Regular activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer to the nature.

第二节              书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mark准备暑假到中国旅游,现在想通过影像资料了解中国。你准备推荐一部名为《鸟瞰中国》(China From Above)的电视纪录片,这部片子从空中独特的视角,展示了中国古代的历史和传统,现代的城市和科技。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1)  欢迎他的来访; 

2) 简要介绍纪录片及推荐理由; 

3) 良好的祝愿。

注意:

1) 词数100词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

2) 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯充实。

参考词汇: 纪录片 documentary

Dear Mark,

Yours,Li Hua

 

2018年重庆高考英语模拟冲刺试题参考答案

第一部分  听力

1-5. BCCBA     6-10. CBABC     11-15. ABCAB       16-20. CABAC

 

第二部分  阅读理解

第一节  A). 21-23 ACD    B). 24-27 ACCD    C). 28-31 ABCC   D). 32-35 ADCB  

第二节 36-40. FECAG

 

第三部分  英语知识运用

第一节  完形填空

41-45. CDABC   46-50. BDBDA   51-55. CBCAB     56-60. DCCBA

 

第二节  语法填空

61. to 62. to push   63. discussions   64. producing   65. had

66. which 67. an     68. relatively   69. As     70. unsatisfactory

 

第四部分 写作

第1节  短文改错

71. part 后面加in   72. Arrived改为Arriving

73. age  改为ages  74. join改为 joined

75. good改为well76. giving改为given

77. when改为while78. or改为and

79. They改为We80. 删掉the

 

第二节 书面表达

Dear Mark,

    It’s great to know that you are visiting China in the summer vacation, and here I’d like to express my warmest welcome to you.

    As for your interest in knowing more about this beautiful country, I intend to recommend a TV documentary China From Above. As its name suggests, the documentary displays China from the air, a perspective never seen before. So be ready to marvel at this extraordinary country’s history and traditions as well as its booming cities and technology. From the Great Wall to skyscrapers in Shanghai, a glorious and prosperous China is revealed in a totally new manner. The documentary, I believe, will enable you to gain a better understanding of China and make your coming trip a happy one.

   I really hope you will have a good time in China and I’m looking forward to seeing you.

       Yours,

Li Hua

 

 

 

 

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