There are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while,he shortened that term to“OK”.
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.
31.The author
A. believes both of the stories
B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories
C is not sure whether the stories are true
D. is telling the stories just for fun
32. According to the passage,President Jackson
A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all
B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself
C.often had his assistants sign documents for him
D .wasn?t good at reading,writing or spelling
33.According to the first story, the term “OK”
A. was approved of by President Jackson
B.was the title of some Official documents
C.was first used by President Jackson
D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’
34 .According to the second story,the term‘‘OK”
A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”
B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born
C.was the name of Van Buren?s club
D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election
35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used
A.by Van Buren
B.in a presidential election
C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club
D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”
答案:CDCDB
Passage 1解析:
这里要讲述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。这2个小故事也许可以解释美语中OK一词的来历。故事的真实性我们不得而知,不过内容却很有意思。
第一个解释来源于总统Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson几乎没有受到过什么教育,事实上,他对于日常的读写都有困难。当收到重要文件的时候,在尝试阅读之后,还是让他的助手帮忙解释文件的内容。如果批准一份文件,Andrew Jackson就在上面写“all correct”。麻烦的是,他不知道怎么这2个单词怎么拼写,因此,实际上他在文件上写的是“ol korekt”。过了不久,他又把这2个单词缩写为“OK”。
第二个解释来源于总统Martin Van Buren的家乡的名字——纽约的Kinderhook。为了帮助Van Buren成为总统,他的朋友为此组织了一个社团。他们把这个社团叫做Old Kinderhook Club,社团中支持Van Buren的人都被称为“OK”
Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs,its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业),and most of the rest live in or around towns,small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing:every small town may still be very like other small towns,and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country,but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England,let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses,so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?
A.About 25 million.
B.More than 25 million.
C.Less than 25 million.
D. Less than 225 million
37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A.United States.
B.Germany.
C.France.
D.England.
38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?
A .Of a large city with its suburbs.
B.Of small and large towns.
C.Of urban areas.
D.Of rural areas.
39.According to the passage,what can we learn about small towns in the United States?
A Most small towns become gradually crowded
B.Small towns are still similar to each other.
C.As the traditional picture is changing,towns are different.
D .Small towns are turning into large cities
40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?
A.Because they are the same.
B.Because the rush takes place too quickly
C.Because the process is gradual.
D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan
答案:CCABC
Passage 2解析:
尽管美国幅员辽阔,而且土地所产出的粮食远远超过现有人口的需求,现今的美国却几乎完全是个都市化的国家。不足十分之一的人口在从事农业和林业,而剩余的大多数人都居住在大大小小的城镇中或者城镇的周围。传统的景象在这里不断发生着变化:小的城镇之间仍然彼此十分相似,典型的小城镇还是呈现出大家心目中的乡村的风貌;但是大部分的美国人却不再住在小城镇了。现在半数的人口都在大约30几个大都市地区(包括附近郊区的大型城市)——这种大都市地区的人口都在百万以上,总的都市人口数量远远超过德国和英国,更不用说法国了。城市和乡村的人口统计需要特别对待,因为我们所谓的住在乡村的人们,每天都会开车前往附近的城镇工作。当远离城镇居住的热潮持续的情况下,城镇周围的乡村地区逐渐盖满了房屋。那么说不定什么时候,一块乡村的地区就变成了城市的郊区。不过,典型的美国人还是越来越趋向于居住在大都市而不是小城镇的环境中。
以上《高中英语阅读理解试题与解析》是由有途网小编整理,更多关于高中英语内容请关注有途网!
action和activity都可以表示活动,区别是action可以看成是activity的子集。activity不是原子动作,可以再分,a...
用作名词时damp的意思是:湿气;潮湿。soak的意思是:浸;湿透。用作动词时damp的意思是:变潮湿。soak的意思是:浸泡;渗透;渗入。...
nation表示的是国家;民族,比如中国就是nation。而nationality的意思是国籍,比如说“你拥有中国国籍” 就是 You ha...
give off通常用来表示“散发,发出”某种气体或气味。give out 则通常用来表示“散发”某种光,声,热,信号等物理现象,此外,它还...
burn down意为“烧毁”,通常是指建筑物被完全烧塌,还有“火势减弱”之意;burn up也有“烧毁”、“烧掉”之意,但一般不是指建筑物...
competence指足以胜任或非常合格的状态或性质(即能力)或法律所赋予的作出某一行为的权力的性质或状态(即权限);performance...
vlog多为记录作者的个人生活日常,主题非常广泛,可以是参加大型活动的记录,也可以是日常生活琐事的集合。volg 这个单词不存在于字典中,网...
Miss一般用来称呼未婚的女子,可以翻译成“小姐”,比如Miss Li就是李小姐的意思。其复数形式写作the Misses。Ms这个称呼比较...
在一些情况下This's可能是this is,this has,this was的缩写。例如:this's Merry,即is;this's...
有的学生谈到英语学习有一种共同的感觉,按照他们自己的话说:“高中英语难度相对增大,成绩下降。下面有途高考小编整理了《最简单有效的高中英语提分...
由著名演员吴京领衔主演的军事爱国题材电影《战狼2》,它是受众范围最广的动作片,从老到小的观众,几乎很少有不喜欢看商业动作大片的,这是它能拿影...
S、G为高速公路标识,S通常为省道高速,G通常代表国家高速公路。国家高速的标识牌通常为绿底白字,G后面通常为1个2个或4个数字,数字位数不同...
V指的是:Volume总量;P指的是:Progression进度。要想在安全的锻炼过程中取得良好的锻炼结果,就必须在体育锻炼中科学地控制锻炼...
回答 It's May.本句的翻译是一年中的第五个月是什么,回答是五月。月份的英语为:一月January,二月February,三月Marc...
we just like good friends写法是属于正确的。Like有“相像”“相似”等意思,作“相似”“相像”解,用作定语时是形容...